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Category: Rastreador Científico en Español

Pere Estupinya
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(English intro to Spanish lang post) Bolivia owns the world’s largest reservoir of Lithium, followed by Chile and Argentina. Lithium has been in the region's news for the last two weeks. In Argentina, a researcher assured La Nación that they will be producing lithium batteries at home soon. Chile's government...

(English intro to Spanish lang post) Bolivia owns the world’s largest reservoir of Lithium, followed by Chile and Argentina. Lithium has been in the region's news for the last two weeks. In Argentina, a researcher assured La Nación that they will be producing lithium batteries at home soon. Chile's government fears failure to take advantage of what should be a natural advantage in the business, and will auction mining contracts to private companies in order to boost its production and refinement of lithium. In Bolivia, the news is that a pilot project launched in 2008 to produce lithium by 2009 has no result. Some stories blame the lack of native scientific expertise for inability to exploit their reserves fully, and complain that Bolivia is falling behind in industrial use of this mineral sure to become even more valuable. On everybody’s minds is that selling raw lithium can make big money, but the key to real economic development is at-home production of lithium batteries and...

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(English intro to Spanish lang post) Researchers who found extremophile microorganisms under the Atacama Desert say they could inform the search for life on Mars. It was published yesterday. This is no longer newsworthy. We’ve heard about the same approach over an over. In fact we found an identical title from...

(English intro to Spanish lang post) Researchers who found extremophile microorganisms under the Atacama Desert say they could inform the search for life on Mars. It was published yesterday. This is no longer newsworthy. We’ve heard about the same approach over an over. In fact we found an identical title from one year ago. It would be big news if researchers find a spot on Earth with no microorganisms at all. Or it will be relevant when they characterize the bacterial structure and metabolism and understand how they survive without neither light nor oxygen and not even the humidity retained by certain minerals. The stories that cover the “discovery” are simple: they say there are bacteria under Atacama Desert (we already knew that), that the conditions could be similar to some areas on Mars (we’ve heard that too), and that the detector used could be used in Mars exploratory missions (more details on this would have been appreciated). There is no context in the stories. Why did...

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(English intro to Spanish lang post) To write about “the science of love” on Valentine’s Day is a sure bet. But if you do it, at least you could look for new research instead of repeating tired old clichés. It’d be great to skip inaccuracies in the popular culture too. One story in Argentina said that the first...

(English intro to Spanish lang post) To write about “the science of love” on Valentine’s Day is a sure bet. But if you do it, at least you could look for new research instead of repeating tired old clichés. It’d be great to skip inaccuracies in the popular culture too. One story in Argentina said that the first stage of being crazily in love can’t last more that 8 months, because it wears out the body. Instead, another story in Ecuador said it might last between 18 months or 4 years. No references in either story. We’ve read again that 0.7 is the "magic number" for the proportion hips/waist, and got totally confused with oxytocin, vasopressin, testosterone, serotonin, cortisol and dopamine going up and down in different stories and without clear specifications. We were shocked to hear that pheromones play an absolute crucial role in attractiveness, when we know that scientists doubt if they have any relevance in adult humans at all. A hilarious story said literally in the title...

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(English intro to Spanish lang post) Lots of Spanish ink but not much variety in angles in stories on a successful first flight of Vega, the European Space Agency launcher that will allow ESA to put in orbit light satellites weighing less than 2.5 tones. Some Spanish newspapers highlight a minor local detail,...

(English intro to Spanish lang post) Lots of Spanish ink but not much variety in angles in stories on a successful first flight of Vega, the European Space Agency launcher that will allow ESA to put in orbit light satellites weighing less than 2.5 tones. Some Spanish newspapers highlight a minor local detail, that ESA is carrying a satellite built in Galicia, but don't mention LARES, the main satellite build by Italy that will test aspects of Einstein's theory of general relativity. One of the most comprehensive stories explaining the relevance of Vega is published in El Pais, but it is not written by a reporter but a space engineer.

Aunque de poco interés para el público general, noticia importante hoy en todas las secciones de ciencia: Primer vuelo del...

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(English intro to Spanish lang post). Three cases to comment today. First, a comparison between 2 stories published in SciDev show very different approaches to science funding: On one side,...

(English intro to Spanish lang post). Three cases to comment today. First, a comparison between 2 stories published in SciDev show very different approaches to science funding: On one side, Chilean government offers tax breaks and incentives to companies who invest in R&D.  On the other, 5 years ago Venezuela's Government ordered large companies to invest 0.5 to 2% of their annual income in STI projects (yes; in some countries such orders are possible). But when the government realized that the money was spent inside the companies instead of being granted to Universities or public research centers, Pres. Chavez ordered the companies to pay the tax directly to the ministry, which would then allocate the funding under its...

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(English intro to Spanish lang post) The economic and social crisis in Spain has not been ignored on the pages of  science sections  Compared to one year ago there are many more stories noting shortage of research funding and conundrums that Spanish researcher face. Yesterday the director of the Instituto...

(English intro to Spanish lang post) The economic and social crisis in Spain has not been ignored on the pages of  science sections  Compared to one year ago there are many more stories noting shortage of research funding and conundrums that Spanish researcher face. Yesterday the director of the Instituto Astrofísico de Canarias announced to the press that the severe financial cuts endanger operations of  the Canaries Great Telescope. It was dedicated only 2 years ago. He said “it’s like running a Formula One race on aused car budget”. Similar stories refer to fund raising drives to prevent researchers from being laid off, a proposal for allowing taxpayers to decide if they want to give 0.7% of their taxes to research, and a great story about the initiative SciFund.

Focusing on strict scientific content, we read a very nice story about the naked mole rat; a rodent investigated by scientists due to its extreme longevity (nearly 30 years), weird...

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(English intro to Spanish lang post) Astrophysicists from Carnegie Institution led by Catalan Guillem Anglada announced the discovery of GJ667C, an exoplanet only 4.5 times the Earth’s mass and orbiting inside its star’s habitable zone. “It’s the best candidate we have to contain liquid water and maybe life as...

(English intro to Spanish lang post) Astrophysicists from Carnegie Institution led by Catalan Guillem Anglada announced the discovery of GJ667C, an exoplanet only 4.5 times the Earth’s mass and orbiting inside its star’s habitable zone. “It’s the best candidate we have to contain liquid water and maybe life as we know it”, said the Spanish researcher to his countries’ press. El Mundo has the most extensive story yet out. It is the only outlet whose reporter  talked to the Spanish astrophysicist. El Pais tends to cover all news coming from NASA, but curiously it is the only newspaper among those checked that hasn’t reported this story yet. In Chile, the two main newspapers title the story as if the super-planet was discovered by Chilean scientists. Two Chileans were part of the international team.

...

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(English intro to Spanish lang post) Eighteen months ago three of the most successful spanish science bloggers decided to join forces. They gathered other bloggers to create the online platform Amazings.es. It is now the most popular science blog in the Spanish speaking world with original content from more...

(English intro to Spanish lang post) Eighteen months ago three of the most successful spanish science bloggers decided to join forces. They gathered other bloggers to create the online platform Amazings.es. It is now the most popular science blog in the Spanish speaking world with original content from more than 100 contributors.  Their presence in the science communication landscape is growing rapidly (disclosure: I've collaborated with them). Amazing's current project is to print a magazine with 4000-word articles by 10 of their contributors. Funding is through crowd-sourcing: Last summer Amazings announced intention to print a magazine and that it needed 16.000 euros to do it. Readers were able to buy the magazine in advance for 9 euros. If  the 16.000 euros were not reached, nobody would be charged. If they exceeded, print magazines would be sent to the homes and benefits distributed among the writers. They finally collected nearly 25.000 euros (155% of the project)....

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(English intro to Spanish lang post) A few stories from Chile today: the first is about extremely fast decision making in elite athletes. The article is extensive and very well written, but it is presented to the readers as if scientists were analyzing Lionel Messi's brain (the Barça world's best soccer player...

(English intro to Spanish lang post) A few stories from Chile today: the first is about extremely fast decision making in elite athletes. The article is extensive and very well written, but it is presented to the readers as if scientists were analyzing Lionel Messi's brain (the Barça world's best soccer player). They are not. It seems that researchers cited Messi as an example, and the reporter created a whole story about his "unique" capabilities. The second story is about software that analyzes climate, economic factors, darkness of streets, previous delinquency and many other elements to predict crimes in specific areas and moments.

We also reflect on a story suggesting that Chile needs to support research on lithium batteries to take full advantage of its huge resources. The point is that Chile may get lots of money as one of the world's biggest exporters of lithium, butit can get much more if it built the batteries itself. But will take investment in...

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(English intro to Spanish lang text) Newspapers in Latin America give heavy coverage to Internet, social networks or information technologies. Yesterday's SOPA protests are illustration. As an example, the protest occupies most of the front page in El Comercio (Perú). In Bolivia, Chile and many other countries...

(English intro to Spanish lang text) Newspapers in Latin America give heavy coverage to Internet, social networks or information technologies. Yesterday's SOPA protests are illustration. As an example, the protest occupies most of the front page in El Comercio (Perú). In Bolivia, Chile and many other countries' papers we find long stories explaining the situation and how this US-law would affect the entire world.

One other topics we find two polemics in the press this week. 1) In Chile, the construction of the world’s biggest telescope by ESO is delayed because Brazil is not confirming the 300 million dólars that it previously committed to the project. If it’s not confirmed, the $1500 million program could be stopped. 2) In Spain, last week a German company is recruiting Spanish bone marrow donors without the consent of the local  health authorities. It is seen as an illegal act that endangers the Spanish system of organ donations, one that makes it a world...

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(English intro to Spanish lang post) In Colombia, the organizers of the Under-20 Soccer World Cup hired a shaman to deter rain during the closing ceremony in Bogotá last August 2011. They paid him 2,200 dollars in public money. News of the deal broke last week. The director of the event defended it by saying...

(English intro to Spanish lang post) In Colombia, the organizers of the Under-20 Soccer World Cup hired a shaman to deter rain during the closing ceremony in Bogotá last August 2011. They paid him 2,200 dollars in public money. News of the deal broke last week. The director of the event defended it by saying that such measures are a core role of the organization. Its wisdom, he explained, is proven by the facts: it  rained before and after but not during the event. Plus, this shaman has gotten contracts from festivals for more than 15 years. All Colombian newspapers report on it, but without any source other than the ceremony director. Thus, the public has not received the views of any meteorologist or scientist. We think this is a great illustration why daily newspapers need to have science reporters. We encourage any Colombian science writer to be combative, and to explain that while society ought to respect traditions and learn a lot from the rich knowledge of the natural...

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(English intro to Spanish lang Post) Huge controversy rages in Europe and Latin America over news that defective PIP breast implants have high risk of rupture and are made with industrial silicone. Around 400.000 PIP implants have been sold around the world since early 90's, half of them in Latin America. They...

(English intro to Spanish lang Post) Huge controversy rages in Europe and Latin America over news that defective PIP breast implants have high risk of rupture and are made with industrial silicone. Around 400.000 PIP implants have been sold around the world since early 90's, half of them in Latin America. They were fabricated by the french company Poly Implant Prostheses, that closed when the scandal started. PIP implants are scarce in the US because the FDA warned about its safety on 2000. The scandal began in 2010 when it was proved that the implants ruptured much more often than expected. The distribution stopped. But the big alarm rang in December. Breast cancer cases among women with the PIP implant raised fears the implants might be a reason. That  link has been refuted. But then it was also revealed that the silicone used in the implants was industrial rather medical-grade. There is intense discussion about the need to remove implants from patients or not. France and...

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(English intro to Spanish lang post) A public officer of Galapagos National Park in Ecuador told me a while ago, "you know; we don't really need journalists coming here to do reporting. We welcome them, but If I send a...


(English intro to Spanish lang post) A public officer of Galapagos National Park in Ecuador told me a while ago, "you know; we don't really need journalists coming here to do reporting. We welcome them, but If I send a press release with the name "Galapagos" in the title, the next day it is everywhere". That probably helps explain what happened to news of research suggesting that in Isabella Island there might be giant turtles of a species that was supposed to be extinct. It's indeed everywhere. But it's sad to see that the 2 most important Ecuadorian newspapers not only used wire services, but both frame the story wrongly. Both stories begin by literally saying that "researchers have found a few specimens of a giant turtle species that was believed to be extinct for more than 150 years". Nobody has found the specimens yet. What rthey found are hybrid individuals in Isabella with DNA from a...

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(English intro to Spanish lang post) Sad news from Argentina. La Nación (the biggest newspaper in the country) decided to eliminate, after 11 years, its daily section on Science and Health. Such stories now go into a broader section called "General information". The decision announcement was December 17th. The...

(English intro to Spanish lang post) Sad news from Argentina. La Nación (the biggest newspaper in the country) decided to eliminate, after 11 years, its daily section on Science and Health. Such stories now go into a broader section called "General information". The decision announcement was December 17th. The paper said that "the change is going to reinforce the coverage of science". We've been tracking the amount and sort of stories on science and health for the last couple of weeks. We see no sign of improvement. It appears quite the reverse. In these two weeks science and health reporting is down significantly. Before Dec-17th the paper carried scientific content every day. Today and yesterday, for instance, nothing.

There are other considerations apart from the number of stories. La Nación had  the only daily science section in the country. It was therefore the main general public source of local and international scientific news. We - probably along...

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(English intro to Spanish lang post) In our last post we praised good and abundant local science...

(English intro to Spanish lang post) In our last post we praised good and abundant local science reporting in Cuba, but we were skeptical about the reliability of news like the world's first lung cancer therapeutic vaccine. The Cuban researchers who developed it claim that it´s safe and it extends life span of terminal patients. We followed up the story, and the uncertainty increases. The vaccine has been already given to more than 2000 Cuban patients. It is also available in Perú, where a local oncologists tells El Comercio that the vaccine generated immune response and increased life expectancy in more than half of the people treated. According to other stories, the vaccine is in the process to be licensed in countries like Argentina, Colombia, Brazil, Paraguay and...