This is a debate that will continue for a long time, as the mystery is deep. Why did Pleistocene megafauna in North America die off as the last ice age ebbed? Mammoths, New World horses, giant ground sloths, long-horned bison, and other creatures, many quite large, died out rapidly across North America. It's about the time large numbers of human hunters migrated in, and is also when the world underwent a major climate shift. A paleontologist at the Univ. of Alaska-Fairbanks, in the journal Nature, released his conclusion this week: The changing climate forced a dramatic change in plant cover, leading to an explosion of some populations such as moose and elk, and a cascade of extinctions among others. Many of the disappeared animals, he says, were in trouble before the armed bipeds from Asia even showed up.
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