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Tracker: September 2011

Sometimes one gets behind on genuinely fascinating news with marginal...

Sometimes one gets behind on genuinely fascinating news with marginal for now, but potentially sizeable, importance. A week or so ago came a small splash about Atlantic and Pacific bowhead whales that traverse the Arctic coast of North America and Greenland. Researchers from Greenland, the University of Washington, and Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game tracked a few and found something surprising. In Biology Letters, pub. by the UK's Royal Society, they reported that in the summer of 2010 two male bowheads that had been affixed with radio tracking devices, and were from Atlantic and Pacific populations presumably isolated from one another in recent millenniums by unbroken Arctic Sea Ice, managed to follow the Northwest Passages from...

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Long-shot chances of catastrophe are a slippery topic in news. Catastrophe gets people's attention. Longshots do not, so much, unless it's a lottery and you can convince people to pay you zillions of dollars to let them take a shot at misery (We hardly ever read abut people, years after a big jackpot, who are happily livin' like Riley).One can run stories every day in earthquake...

Good news, or merely neutral news, never got as much coverage as bad news. Good thing, probably, as news is not a profile of society as it is warts and all. It tends to be exceptions to the rule. Ergo, pretty much warts and more warts. If good news becomes the exception, we're in real trouble. But there is even less of it lately, and that's not a good thing.

Somebody at National Geographic decided that to listen in on the director of the Dept. of Energy's "ARPA-E" program describe its latest list of grants, and treat it as news, could work out. Reporter Josie Garthwaite got the assignment, which runs...

Gotta go for...

Gotta go for the weekend, but want to at least recognize the news from SpaceX, or Space Exploration Technologies Corp, and its CEO Elon Musk that it plans in the medium-future to build reusable rocket ships, many even reusable space ships for people. That's the road shuttle started down. It saved no money. But Musk said yesterday at the National Press Club that the idea may yet be sound.

I'll list the stories, but do have two observations. First, SpaceX has been tightroping for awhile now, and hasn't fallen off yet. So this ambition is plausible. Second, the proposal would build rockets and capsules that, upon return to Earth for reuse, would land on their tails using remaining...

Pere Estupinya
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(English intro to Spanish lang post). Great news from Spain. The phase I trial of an HIV preventive vaccine developed by Spanish scientists has proved its safety, and also that 90% of the 30 healthy volunteers generated an immune response to HIV. These are promising results. A phase II trial is needed to check...

(English intro to Spanish lang post). Great news from Spain. The phase I trial of an HIV preventive vaccine developed by Spanish scientists has proved its safety, and also that 90% of the 30 healthy volunteers generated an immune response to HIV. These are promising results. A phase II trial is needed to check if this immune response is indeed protective. Researchers are optimistic because the immunization has been maintained for more than 1 year in 85% of the cases. There is no fixed date  yet to start the phase II but next month it will begin a phase I trial with 30 HIV infected patients to check its safety as a therapeutic vaccine. All health sections of the Spanish press have covered yesterday’s announcement, providing different angles from funding for phase II trials, comparison with other HIV vaccines that are being tested, and even interviews to the volunteers that have participated in the study.

We’d like to point out that after a quick search we’ve been...

One post down the...

One post down the KSJTracker's Pere Estupinya, who covers Spanish language press, reports encouraging results from Spain itself in a Phase I trial of a new proposed HIV vaccine called MVA-B. As he writes, efficacy can't be established until higher-dose Phase II tests on more people (this one has 24 subjects) are complete. But even the Phase I trial for safety stimulated significant immunity to the virus and has persisted for a year in most of the trial's test subjects.

He also notes that much of the English-language press reporting, what there is of it so far, highlights somebody's proclamation that the trial may mean HIV could be rendered into a minor infection. He says Spanish...

Maybe memory is playing tricks,...

Maybe memory is playing tricks, but a way long time ago (seven years) those of us in the press trying to follow climate policy gave a lot of attention to the wedges of Robert Socolow and Stephen Pacala at Princeton. They simplified the towering task of leveling - and eventually reducing - fossil carbon emissions. No single new technology or strategy could do it, they calmly said in declaring the obvious, but if one thinks of each component as an only somewhat towering "wedge" used to whittle the projected increase, and piled up enough wedges of which most seemed doable, things will look a lot better for the future of civilization and the rest of the biosphere.

It was oversimplified but for...

One may have...

One may have seen videos of birds dropping shelled prey onto rocks to break them open, technically a form of tool use. Now comes word of a similar maneuver by fish. A type of wrasse, the orange-dotted tuskfish that lives in the tropical Pacific, has learned to break open clams by smacking them against rocks. So reports researchers at the University of California, Santa Cruz. Thus tool using, while not quite up to mastery of the iPad or even of a pair of pliers, is known in a diversity of animals - chimps pulling insects from nests with slender sticks, dolphins using sponges to wipe away sediments, octopuses that make shelters from cocoanuts, and so on.

Stories:...

Charlie Petit
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My. How things can get...

My. How things can get turned around, puffed up, or otherwise transmogrified on the way from press release to news story.

The other day, gazing at the river that is my inbox, I saw bobbing past a lengthy release about better batteries. It was from the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (the place UC operates and DOE pays for, about half a mile from where I live and for which for additional reasons I harbor a fondness). It's down there in Grist if you want to jump straight to it. It said - take a deep breath here - a new silicon-rich anode material for lithium ion batteries cushioned in a rubbery and electrically-conducting matrix can absorb far more lithium - eight times more it says...

Your tracker has to confess to deliberately ignoring the day by...

Your tracker has to confess to deliberately ignoring the day by day  coverage as NASA's defunct Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite tumbled lower and lower in orbit, out of control and just barely vaguely posing a chance of hurting somebody as its stouter bits crash to Earth. You'd have to be nuts to lose sleep over it - or dreadfully ignorant of this one corner of reality. One must be fair. Most people have more important things to do than to bone up on such things as odds of space debris hitting anybody. Public anxiety is understandable and no character flaw. But it was still baseless.

Anyway, it's usable news now because of a lucky shot. Not only did the bird make its final flutter without damage to any human or human-...

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Mari Jensen, of the University of Arizona news office where bark beetles have near-on erased the pinyon pine woodlands, tips us off to a gem running in Canada. It opens a writerly window on a slowly unfolding, epic transformation of North American landscape.

  • Calgary...

And while searching for one thing - any story in the Anchorage Daily News reporting unusual northern lights due the solar storm Monday with chances of more from a giant sunspot complex (none) - The Tracker came across a diverting tale of surprise on Alaska's Kodiak Island.

The Anchorage paper picked up from the smaller Kodiak Daily Mirror a story by reporter Wes Hanna. It says here that  the curator at the local Alutiq Museum and his colleagues got a surprise this summer. Hoping to find remains of  a permanent settlement by the early Alutiq...

Charlie Petit
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One can only suppose that our recently laggard sun...

One can only suppose that our recently laggard sun might still pull a Maunder Minimum or something similarly disconcertingly feeble on us, but right now it has a thoroughly muscular cluster of sunspots,   Region 1302,  and they're aiming their eruptions into Earth's sector. Supposedly, last night might have brought spectacular aurorae to the high latitudes. The Nat'l Weather Service's Space Weather Prediction Center says the geomagnetic ruckus is severe up there, but any aurorae were probably visible mainly over Europe's and Asia's far north. Judging by the solar cycle prediction plot,...

Charlie Petit
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Wow. If ScienceTimes's editors told me they had a...

Wow. If ScienceTimes's editors told me they had a special issue coming up on medical care in nation's saddle by poverty and lack of infrastructure, I'd think how worthy and how very dull.

Worthy yes, dull no. The section is led and promoted by ace health writer Donald G. McNeil Jr. whose primary contribution on a dirt cheap test for precancerous lesions in cervical cancer is on the front page of the front section (with a large insert-plug for the whole section). It is a refreshing reminder how clever people can be when under the gun to find a better, cheaper way of business. We find astonishingly easy ways to nearly wipe...