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Tracker: July 2009

Charlie Petit
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For LiveScience prolific writer Charles Q. Choi calls them cybugs for short:...

For LiveScience prolific writer Charles Q. Choi calls them cybugs for short: insects that might be modified with electronic implants that make them slaves of human controllers. Thus might be avoided all the bother of inventing itty bitty flying machines to carry cameras or other instruments to places not easily reached - at least, not easily reached with stealth. Why invent what nature already has evolved in exquisite detail, vast variety, and that operates with impressive efficiency and robustness? His account of these things, also sometimes called Hybrid Insect MEMS by the Pentagon's Defense Advanced Research Project Agency,  lists roaches, horned beetles, and moths among insects that various teams are trying to transform into radio-controlled...

Charlie Petit
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The Tracker seems to recall some northern plains state politician saying his constituents could make lots of green money off windpower even without new electric lines to take the it to where there are...

The Tracker seems to recall some northern plains state politician saying his constituents could make lots of green money off windpower even without new electric lines to take the it to where there are cities. The solution: make hydrogen with the juice and put the H2 in trains or pipes for delivery. But I haven't heard of that idea since.

Now a variant is on the AP wire from Susan Montoya Bryan.  A startup in New Mexico called Jetstream Wind Inc. says it has raised $219 million to capture wind and perhaps solar energy to generate as much as ten megawatts of electricity, use that to liberate hydrogen and oxygen from water via hydrolysis, and then burn the stored hydrogen and get considerably less...

Charlie Petit
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The San Francisco Chronicle's Jane Kay...

The San Francisco Chronicle's Jane Kay provides an engaging and specific instance of what "wildlife corridor" means, and not in the abstract. It is a refreshing, informative change from her usual beat - chemical spills and other pollution as potential or real calamities. The news is that in Coyote Valley just south of urban San Jose in a region pierced by highways and freeways, a community college team has documented the tremendous variety of wildlife. Much of it depends on the valley to get between two mountainous and largely wild terranes. It might be the only corridor maintaining genetic and reproductive vitality for many.  The 171 bird and 24 mammal species seen moving through include, she writes,...

Charlie Petit
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In no particular order or groupings:

  • NPR All Things Considered (Jul 12) - Louisa Jonas (WYPR - Baltimore) :...

In no particular order or groupings:

  • NPR All Things Considered (Jul 12) - Louisa Jonas (WYPR - Baltimore) : Birds' Survival Relies On World's Largest Crab Orgy ; One wonders it it's really the largest orgy of egg laying by crabs, but the biggest on a beach?, could be. And the crabs are horseshoes crabs - not really crabs anyway.  It's a delightful story with a baneful edge. The birds are little red knots that are really really hungry when they arrive from far away, with a great many miles to go, for a feast to get them through.
  • AP - Carla K. Johnson: Study: 7 key genes...
Charlie Petit
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Venus today may be a solar oven of a planet, baking under a heavy atmosphere of hot, acid vapors at temperatures high enough to melt lead. But operators of Europe's Venus Express spacecraft this week say...

Venus today may be a solar oven of a planet, baking under a heavy atmosphere of hot, acid vapors at temperatures high enough to melt lead. But operators of Europe's Venus Express spacecraft this week say infrared scans taken through the planet's dense clouds provide hints that the planet's highlands appear mineralogically to be like the granitic continents of Earth, and the basins may once have been filled by water. The resulting temperature and inferred-geology map was published in December in the Journal of Geophysical Research. It is not clear exactly why this is a press release, and news, this week. But it is an intriguing image - a Venus once much like the archaeon Earth. Several outlets agree and wrote it up.

No sooner had the Tracker finished scratching his head over the delayed emergence of this news than the Christian Science Monitor...

Charlie Petit
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In the Journal of Tropical Ecology this month is an account by an entomologist in the Maldives, out in the middle of the Indian Ocean, proposing a solution to a mystery. Every spring the air gets busy with dragonflies, mostly of a...

In the Journal of Tropical Ecology this month is an account by an entomologist in the Maldives, out in the middle of the Indian Ocean, proposing a solution to a mystery. Every spring the air gets busy with dragonflies, mostly of a kind called the globe skimmer. They have the right name, although why it is called a globe skimmer could be coincidence. Why they'd go to the Seychelles, a place lacking in fresh water and other rudiments of dragonfly habitat, was a headscratcher. But some evidence gathering revealed they were just stopping in, on their way from India to East Africa traveling along with a seasonal weather and prevailing wind change. Nobody had ever heard of insects migrating so far - 3500 km or about 2000 miles - anywhere. And these do it over open ocean.

BBC's ...

Charlie Petit
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At the Wall Street Journal writer Gautam Naik has a story of...

At the Wall Street Journal writer Gautam Naik has a story of an intriguing and unexpected phenomenon inside a Swiss IBM supercomputer's "Blue Brain. That's the name of its simplified version of how neurons in a rat's brain interact.  The image here is, if one  understands this story, the computer's own rendition of what these neurons would look like if they were real and not just strings of numbers flying every which way through the processors. That in itself is interesting -the creation with a supercomputer of an artificial neural network that has all those realistic-looking meanders and bumps and little things sticking out. More important to the news, Naik reports, is that for reasons nobody has yet divined, the expected,...

Charlie Petit
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 Here's one that's eye candy, of deep intrigue to those in the news business, and perhaps not terribly meaningful. The Tracker's making a departure from the usual - which is to highlight media stories...

 Here's one that's eye candy, of deep intrigue to those in the news business, and perhaps not terribly meaningful. The Tracker's making a departure from the usual - which is to highlight media stories about science - but going straight to the news mill's grist. So while one is unsure a Cornell University project to display the cycle of political news during the recent presidential campaign merits wide media circulation to the general public, to those on the inside, it's fascinating and repellent at the same time. You mean the TOP political phrase and by implication the top story during the momentous recent campaign, from August through October, reduces to lipstick on a pig? Oh great Republic, we weep for thee. Hmmm. Of course campaigns may ever have been equally banal - as in Tippecanoe and Tyler too?

The project gets explanation at The Cornell...

Charlie Petit
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Kudos to the NY Times's Jad Mouwad...

Kudos to the NY Times's Jad Mouwad for, a day before the pack, reporting on Monday a big and politically oblique move by the oil giant Exxon to put its chips behind algae farms as  plausible alternatives to oil wells. It's oblique because Exxon in recent years has steadily bet on oil, and has backed those who believe global warming is not a problem and if it is, not worth solving. Tune's a changin'. As advertised, the project was officially proclaimed yesterday.

Other Stories:

  • The Economist:...
Charlie Petit
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Apollo 11 and its three astronauts left for the moon on July 16 some 40 years ago. Four days later Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed on it and then climbed down a ladder to stand on it. The Tracker wonders. At the...

Apollo 11 and its three astronauts left for the moon on July 16 some 40 years ago. Four days later Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed on it and then climbed down a ladder to stand on it. The Tracker wonders. At the NYTimes, when the science editors and writers and their overseers sat down to plan today's elegant Apollo-only section, what piece and its theme was most disputed?

My first instinct this morning was to imagine voting against John Schwartz's article well inside on the tiny cult of nonbelievers who, in a case of literal lunacy, insist the moon landings were a Cold War fraud.  Schwartz does it well, offering not a scintilla of plausibility to such imaginings - even less than he might offer to hunters of Big Foot. But now I'm thinking it was the right call,...

Charlie Petit
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Allow The Tracker from his perch in Berkeley to crow - not ostentatiously but perhaps smugly - once again over Northern California's success at providing people for the top executive branch science slots in Washington. The latest...

Allow The Tracker from his perch in Berkeley to crow - not ostentatiously but perhaps smugly - once again over Northern California's success at providing people for the top executive branch science slots in Washington. The latest was summed up in the SF Chronicle on Saturday by David Perlman and Peter Fimrite in their write-up of the candidates to run the National Park Service and the US Geological Survey. The latter job's intended winner, Marcia McNutt of the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, already got coverage a day earlier in the San Jose Mercury News (see previous post). The Chronicle waited a day to lump her nomination in with the one then about to break for the...

Charlie Petit
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And that word in the hed is not quick-charge, but quick-change. Or, as CNET's ...

And that word in the hed is not quick-charge, but quick-change. Or, as CNET's Martin LaMonica writes, to get more electrics into people's garages, they should have the option of leasing the battery while buying the car - and to leave the recharging to somebody else.

A new report from a UC Berkeley embraces a concept that a few entrpreneurs already are pursuing: filling stations with gizmos that slide exhausted batteries out and fresh ones in. It could perhaps be done even more quickly than it takes to fill an empty tank with gasoline. That, plus recharging at home when one doesn't need to go 100 or more miles at a time, could make electricity just as convenient as liquid fuels. Depending on such factors as the cost of...

Charlie Petit
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It’s not easy to ignore news of an earthworm rumored to reach three feet in length – even if the news this time is pretty much the same as the news last time and the time before that.

The...

It’s not easy to ignore news of an earthworm rumored to reach three feet in length – even if the news this time is pretty much the same as the news last time and the time before that.

The AP’s Nicholas K. Garanios has the latest on Driloleirus americanus, although he does not bother to share its Linnaean name with readers. Only one small specimen is known, found in 2005. It is now in a glass tube at the University of Idaho in Moscow from which Garanios filed the story. But reports from a century and more ago say they were huge and abundant in the rolling prairies known as The Palouse in eastern Washington. Then heavy plowing for wheat and other crops changed native soil fauna. The hunt...

Charlie Petit
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    Media observers as well as its insiders have been warning repeatedly but largely in the abstract of the civic harm that will follow as traditional newspapers shrivel and in some cases disappear. A much-needed concrete example is...

    Media observers as well as its insiders have been warning repeatedly but largely in the abstract of the civic harm that will follow as traditional newspapers shrivel and in some cases disappear. A much-needed concrete example is laid out superbly at the Columbia Journalism Review’s The Observatory on news from the environmental beat.

Russ Juskalian writes an eye-opening ode to the few reporters covering the trial of W. R. Grace Co. for what federal prosecutors called a criminal failure to warn the public of dangers from a mine whose ore is contaminated by asbestors fibers. The Seattle PI’s reporter on the beat has had, since the paper folded its paper operation and went digital, to find other on line outlets. In Montana, the Missoulian newspaper...

Charlie Petit
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The Inquirer’s Tom Avril got busy lately, with a story on Saturday followed by one today. Their contrasting topics illustrate that science reporting, while it may...

The Inquirer’s Tom Avril got busy lately, with a story on Saturday followed by one today. Their contrasting topics illustrate that science reporting, while it may seem a narrow beat to some, requires pursuit of perhaps the widest news range of all.

We’ll start with some commiseration with Avril over this entertaining Saturday story. The news is that, more than a century and one half after it died in Samoa and its remains joined the collections of the Philadelphia Academy of Sciences, a fruit-eating bat has been declared discovered as a new species simultaneously with being declared almost surely extinct. Thus, it says here, is shown that museums are themselves a good place to make an...